corresp
May 2, 2007
BY EDGAR AND OVERNIGHT COURIER
Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
100 F Street, N.E.
Mail Stop 7010
Washington, D.C. 20549
Attention: Tracie Towner
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Re:
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Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. |
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Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 |
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Filed March 1, 2007 |
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File No. 1-32936 |
Dear Ms. Towner:
In its letter dated April 18, 2007, the staff (Staff) of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) provided to Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. (Registrant) comments with
respect to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the
Comments).
Set forth below are the responses of the Registrant to such Comments after discussions with
the Registrants independent registered public accountants and our independent petroleum engineers.
The following numbered paragraphs repeat the comments for your convenience, followed by our
responses to those comments.
Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006
Note 3 Initial Public Offering of Cal Dive International, Inc., page 85
1. We note that you reported a gain in your 2006 Statements of Operations of $223 million in
connection with proceeds received from the initial public offering of common stock by your
subsidiary, Cal Dive International, Inc., also taking into account borrowing under a revolving
credit facility. We understand from your disclosure on page 83 that you have adopted the income
statement approach as your policy for recognizing gains on issuances of stock by subsidiaries, as
described in IRQ 5 of SAB Topic 5:H.
Please submit your underlying gain computations, indicating the book values of assets and
liabilities conveyed, and showing how proceeds from both the stock issuances and credit
Securities and Exchange Commission
May 2, 2007
Page 2
facilities factored into your result. Explain your rationale for recording gain in conjunction
with your receipt of borrowings by the consolidated entity.
Response: In response to the Staffs comment, the total pre-tax gain of $223.1 million
($96.5 million after-tax) recorded by the Registrant resulted from three dividends as a result of
the carve-out initial public offering (IPO) of Cal Dive. First, we contributed certain assets
and liabilities to Cal Dive. The assets and liabilities contributed to Cal Dive had a net book
basis of $355.7 million (i.e., our investment balance in Cal Dive). After the contribution of
assets to Cal Dive, a $78 million distribution (dividend 1) was paid to us to reimburse us for our
debt incurred to acquire a significant portion of the Cal Dive assets which debt was legally
prohibited from being contributed to Cal Dive with the assets. Immediately prior to the IPO, Cal
Dive declared a $122 million dividend (dividend 2) to us. The payment of the $122 million dividend
was made after the IPO. Both of these dividends were ultimately paid and funded from a new $250
million Cal Dive credit facility which is non-recourse to us. As a result, these dividends reduced
Cal Dives net asset balance (and our investment balance) to $155.7 million ($355.7 million $78
million $122 million). Further, in December 2006 Cal Dive completed a carve-out IPO selling
26.5% of its outstanding shares for net proceeds of $264.4 million. The IPO dividend was declared
by Cal Dive prior to the IPO and the proceeds were then distributed to us as a dividend (dividend
3). This meant effectively we sold 26.5% of our investment in Cal Dive, which carried a book basis
of $41.3 million (26.5% X $155.7 million) for $264.4 million in proceeds resulting in a pre-tax
book gain of $223.1 million ($264.4 million $41.3 million).
In summary, the declaration of the $264.4 million dividend from Cal Dive reduced our investment in
Cal Dive to negative $108.7 million ($155.7 million $264.4 million). Immediately after the IPO,
Cal Dive had a book net asset balance of $155.7 million, which required our investment balance to
be adjusted to $114.5 million (73.5%). As the Cal Dive IPO was, and is, not part of a broader
corporate reorganization contemplated by us, we elected the income statement approach, in
accordance with SAB Topic 5:H. The entry to adjust the investment balance resulted in a pre-tax
gain of $223.1 million ($114.4 million negative $108.7 million).
Securities and Exchange Commission
May 2, 2007
Page 3
The following table illustrates the effect of the dividend declarations on our investment in Cal
Dive:
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(in millions) |
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Net assets contributed to Cal Dive |
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$ |
355,741 |
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Dividend 1(a) |
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(78,000 |
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Dividend 2(a) |
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(122,000 |
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155,741 |
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Dividend 3(b) |
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(264,401 |
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Investment account prior to IPO(c) |
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(108,660 |
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Cal Dive equity- post IPO |
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155,741 |
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100.0 |
% |
Helix share of Cal Dive equity post IPO(d) |
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114,474 |
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73.5 |
% |
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Cal Dive equity sold in IPO |
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41,267 |
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26.5 |
% |
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Pre-tax gain ((d)-(c)) |
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$ |
223,134 |
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(a) |
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Cal Dive paid Helix the dividends declared with proceeds from the drawdown of its
revolving credit facility. |
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(b) |
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Cal Dive paid the dividends declared with the net proceeds from the initial public
offering. |
Engineering Comments
Risk Factors, page 18
Risk Relating to our Oil and Gas Operations, page 20
Estimates of our oil and gas reserves, future cash flows and abandonment costs may be
significantly incorrect, page 21
2. We note your disclosure stating that your reserves may be significantly incorrect, making it
unclear as to whether you possess the geological and engineering data necessary to demonstrate with
reasonable certainty that you would be able to recover the proved reserves that you report in the
filing under existing economic and operating conditions. If you believe the reserves may be
significantly incorrect, unless you can also show how this view would be consistent with having
concluded that recovery is reasonably certain, as would be required under the definition set forth
in Rule 4-10(a)(2) of Regulation S-X, revise the reserves to a volume you are reasonably certain of
recovering. Otherwise, if you are reasonably certain of recovering the reserves you disclose as
proved, then please revise your risk factor to not state that they may be significantly incorrect.
Securities and Exchange Commission
May 2, 2007
Page 4
Response: We are reasonably certain that we will be able to recover the proved reserves
set forth in our filing under existing economic and operating conditions. We propose that in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2007 (2007 Form 10-K), we will update
our disclosure by deleting the word substantially from the fifth sentence of the applicable
revised risk factor as shown below and revising the risk factor heading to now read:
Estimates of crude oil and natural gas reserves depend on many factors and assumptions, including
various assumptions that are based on conditions in existence as of the dates of the estimates.
Any material changes in those conditions, or other factors affecting those assumptions, could
impair the quantity and value of our crude oil and natural gas reserves.
This Annual Report contains estimates of our proved oil and gas reserves and
the estimated future net cash flows therefrom based upon reports for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, audited by our independent petroleum engineers. These
reports rely upon various assumptions, including assumptions required by the
Securities and Exchange Commission, as to oil and gas prices, drilling and operating
expenses, capital expenditures, abandonment costs, taxes and availability of funds.
The process of estimating oil and gas reserves is complex, requiring significant
decisions and assumptions in the evaluation of available geological, geophysical,
engineering and economic data for each reservoir. As a result, these estimates are
inherently imprecise. Actual future production, cash flows, development
expenditures, operating and abandonment expenses and quantities of recoverable oil
and gas reserves may vary from those estimated in these reports. Any significant
variance in these assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantity and
value of our proved reserves. You should not assume that the present value of future
net cash flows from our proved reserves referred to in this Annual Report is the
current market value of our estimated oil and gas reserves. In accordance with
Securities and Exchange Commission requirements, we base the estimated discounted
future net cash flows from our proved reserves on prices and costs on the date of
the estimate. Actual future prices and costs may differ materially from those used
in the net present value estimate. In addition, if costs of abandonment are
materially greater than our estimates, they could have an adverse effect on
financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
3. Please provide us with a copy of your reserve report as of December 31, 2006 on electronic
format, if possible.
Response: We have supplementally provided to the Staff under separate cover an electronic
copy of our reserve report as of January 1, 2007 by Huddleston & Co., Inc. Our reserve report is
used to provide information both for SEC filings and for internal analysis of proved reserves.
Securities and Exchange Commission
May 2, 2007
Page 5
4. Please expand your disclosure to include the information required for extractive enterprises
pertaining to your principal fields to comply with Instruction 3 to Item 102 of Regulation S-K.
Response: We supplementally advise you of the following information on our most
significant properties as of December 31, 2006:
Of our year-end proved reserves, ninety-one percent (91%) of the proved reserve value (based upon
discounted future net revenues, or DFNR) is located in the offshore regions of the United States
Gulf of Mexico (GOM), five percent (5%) is located in the onshore Gulf Coast regions of the
United States, and four percent (4%) is located in the offshore regions of the United Kingdom.
Thirty-three percent (33%) of our total DFNR is attributable to the following United States fields:
East Cameron Block 346, Garden Banks Blocks 625, 667, 668, 669 (Gunnison), Green Canyon Blocks 236,
237, 238, 282 (Phoenix), West Cameron Block 170 (each of which is an offshore GOM field) and Parker
Creek Field (located in the onshore Gulf Coast region). Our working interests in these five fields
range from 19% to 100%. These fields comprise approximately twenty-nine percent (29%) of our 2006
oil and gas production. The remaining sixty-seven percent (67%) of our DFNR is in numerous other
fields with no such field exceeding four percent (4%) of the total DFNR.
We will include a similar description of our most significant properties in our 2007 Form 10-K and
future filings.
Summary of Natural Gas and Oil Reserve Data, page 30
5. We note that you say your reserve estimates have been audited by Huddleston & Co., Inc. (similar
references appear on pages 59 and 115), and that you provided a consent from that firm indicating
you have incorporated by reference its report letter dated February 14, 2007. Tell us whether you
have in fact incorporated that report into your filing; and if so, where the reference appears and
where the report has been filed. Otherwise, submit the report for review. Please expand your
disclosure to address the following points.
Response: We have not incorporated the report into our filing. We have supplementally
provided to the Staff under separate cover an electronic copy of our reserve report as of January
1, 2007 by Huddleston & Co., Inc.
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Describe the nature and scope of the audit procedures that were performed and identify
any limitations imposed by you or encountered by the auditing engineers. |
Response: We propose that disclosure substantially similar to the following be included in
our 2007 Form 10-K and future filings:
Securities and Exchange Commission
May 2, 2007
Page 6
We employ full-time experienced reserve engineers and geologists who are responsible for
determining proved reserves in conformance with SEC guidelines. Engineering reserve estimates were
prepared by us on the basis of production performance data, sub-surface information derived from
the drilling of existing wells, and the interpretation thereof. The engineering audit by our
independent petroleum engineers (Huddleston & Co., Inc.) included 100% of the producing properties
together with a percentage of the non-producing and undeveloped properties such that the total
percentage of DFNR in the United States subject to the engineering audit was 83%. Our independent
petroleum engineers also reviewed the methodologies utilized by us in the preparation of all of the
estimated reserves and revenues. Such engineers have stated that they believe these methodologies
are consistent with the methodologies required by the SEC, Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
and Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). There were no limitations imposed by us on the
independent petroleum engineers engineering audit or encountered by the independent petroleum
engineers.
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With regard to your disclosure identifying the properties subject to audit as ...83% of
our most significant U.S. proved reserves on a discounted future net revenue basis,
indicate the portion of the U.S. reserves you consider to be significant, and to include
the percentage of total reserves subject to audit, using both significant and
non-significant reserves in making the calculation, based on discounted future net
revenues. Also disclose the percentages of reserves subject to audit, based only on the
disclosed quantities of proved developed reserves, proved undeveloped reserves, and both of
these categories combined. |
Response: We propose that disclosure substantially similar to the following be included
in our 2007 Form 10-K and future filings:
Our internal reservoir engineers and independent petroleum engineers review 100% of our United
States oil and gas fields on an annual basis. Of the 140 fields reviewed, we consider any field
with DFNR of 1% or greater of the total DFNR to be significant. Eight-one percent (81%) of the
total United States reserve base was subject to audit representing eight-three percent (83%) based
on DFNR.
Our independent petroleum engineers audited approximately eighty-one percent (81%) of the total
reserve base in the United States, including what was deemed to be the most valuable properties.
Such independent petroleum engineers audited seventy-six percent (76%) of proved developed reserves
and eighty-five percent (85%) of the proved undeveloped reserves totaling eighty-one percent (81%)
of both categories combined.
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Explain who selected the properties for review and the basis on which those selections
were made. Identify any major properties that were not subject to third party audit and
state the reasons. |
Securities and Exchange Commission
May 2, 2007
Page 7
Response: We propose that disclosure substantially similar to the following be included in
our 2007 Form 10-K and future filings:
Properties for review were selected by us and the independent petroleum engineers based on DFNR.
All of our significant properties were included in the engineering audit and such properties
constituted 83% of the DFNR.
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State whether the outside engineering firm determined that your reserve estimates were
reasonable or fairly stated, relative to the criteria of reasonable certainty, as it
pertains to expectations about the recoverability of reserves in future years, under
existing economic and operating conditions; consistent with the definition in Rule
4-10(a)(2) of Regulation S-X. |
Response: Our independent petroleum engineers determined that our reserve estimates were
reasonable or fairly stated as they pertain to expectation about the recoverability of reserves in
future years under existing economic and operating conditions. We propose that disclosure
substantially similar to the following be included in our 2007 Form 10-K and future filings:
The estimated reserve and revenue projections in our reserve report have been prepared in
accordance with our understanding of all applicable SEC, SPE, and FASB regulations and
requirements.
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If the auditing engineers qualified their opinion by stating that your reserve
quantities were within a certain range of what they considered to be reasonable, based on
their own estimates, disclose the quantity and percentage variances between the reserve
estimates you prepared and those of the outside engineering firm, in the aggregate and for
individual properties that are material. Under this scenario, also include the percentage
of wells having estimates deviating beyond the variance disclosed for reserves in the
aggregate, and the percentage of total proved reserves associated with such wells. |
Response: There were no such qualifications or variances. In the event that our
independent petroleum engineers qualify their opinion in the future, we will include disclosure
regarding such qualification in our future filings.
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Clarify that your use of the term engineering audit is intended only to refer to the
procedures outlined in your disclosure, and that it may be defined and used differently by
other companies. |
Response: In future filings, we will define engineering audit to reflect the SPE
definition of the term audit as follows:
Securities and Exchange Commission
May 2, 2007
Page 8
An engineering audit is an examination of reserve information that is conducted for the purpose of
expressing an opinion as to whether such reserve information, in the aggregate, is reasonable and
has been presented in conformity with generally accepted petroleum engineering and evaluation
principles.
We believe the above information would be meaningfully situated in a separate subsection within
your discussion of properties or reserves. Any mention of the independent engineering audits
appearing outside of this section should include a cross reference to these disclosures for
information about the scope and limitations of the procedures performed.
Response: We acknowledge the above suggestion and will comply with such request in our
2007 Form 10-K and future filings.
Managements Discussion and Analysis, page 41
Results of Operations, page 42
Comparison of Years Ended 2006 and 2005, page 43
6. Please disclose the extent to which the production expenses you disclose in the tables on pages
45 and 49 include production taxes.
Response: Production taxes were included in the caption Direct Operating Expenses on
both pages 45 and 49 for the years presented. Production tax expense (credit) amounts totaled
$625,000, $37,000 and $(16,000) for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These amounts represented
1.2%, 0.1% and (0.08)% of Direct Operating Expenses in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which we
deemed immaterial for purposes of separate disclosure. In future filings, we propose that a
notation be added to the Direct Operating Expenses caption to denote that said amounts include
production taxes, without separate disclosure of actual amounts due to immateriality.
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows, page 118
7. Your 10% discount of $426,648 thousand in the Standardized Measure appears low, given that 56%
of your reserves were undeveloped as of December 31, 2006. Please tell us how this was calculated.
Submit the underlying chart, showing the time horizons over which development and production were
scheduled, and the related undiscounted revenues and costs associated with these activities for
each period.
Securities and Exchange Commission
May 2, 2007
Page 9
Response: The discount was calculated by applying a 10% discount rate to the projected
future net revenues from our properties. The combination of the high initial production rates and
the near term conversion of several proved undeveloped properties resulted in a $426,648 thousand
discounted value. The projections regarding the timing of development and production are set forth
in the reserve report submitted under separate cover on the pages stamped 0016 and 0017.
In connection with responding to the Comments of the Staff above, we acknowledge that:
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we are responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in the filing; |
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Staff Comments or changes to disclosure in response to Staff Comments do not foreclose
the SEC from taking any action with respect to the filing; and |
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we may not assert Staff Comments as a defense in any proceeding initiated by the SEC or
any person under the federal securities laws of the United States. |
If any member of the Staff has any questions concerning these matters or needs additional
information or clarification, he or she should contact the undersigned at (281) 848-6555.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Michael Overman
Michael Overman, Deputy General Counsel
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cc:
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Karl Hiller (Branch Chief-Securities and Exchange Commission) |
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Jim Murphy (Petroleum Engineer Securities and Exchange Commission) |
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A. Wade Pursell (Helix) |
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Robert Murphy (Helix) |
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Johnny Edwards (Helix) |
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Alisa Johnson (Helix) |
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Lloyd Hajdik (Helix) |
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Jane Trapp (Helix) |